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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kargaʃem | om kargaʃe |
| 2SG: | kargaʃet | ot kargaʃe |
| 3SG: | kargaʃa | ok/ogeʃ kargaʃe |
| 1PL: | kargaʃena | ona/ogəna kargaʃe |
| 2PL: | kargaʃeda | oda/ogəda kargaʃe |
| 3PL: | kargaʃat | ogət kargaʃe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kargaʃəʃəm | ʃəm kargaʃe |
| 2SG: | kargaʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kargaʃe |
| 3SG: | kargaʃəʃ | əʃ kargaʃe |
| 1PL: | kargaʃəʃna | əʃna kargaʃe |
| 2PL: | kargaʃəʃda | əʃda kargaʃe |
| 3PL: | kargaʃəʃt | əʃt kargaʃe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kargaʃenam | kargaʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | kargaʃenat | kargaʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | kargaʃen | kargaʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | kargaʃenːa | kargaʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kargaʃenda | kargaʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kargaʃenət | kargaʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kargaʃem əʎe | om kargaʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | kargaʃet əʎe | ot kargaʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | kargaʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kargaʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | kargaʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna kargaʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | kargaʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda kargaʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | kargaʃat əʎe | ogət kargaʃe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kargaʃem ulmaʃ | om kargaʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kargaʃet ulmaʃ | ot kargaʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kargaʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kargaʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kargaʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kargaʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kargaʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kargaʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kargaʃat ulmaʃ | ogət kargaʃe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kargaʃenam əʎe | kargaʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kargaʃenat əʎe | kargaʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kargaʃen əʎe | kargaʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kargaʃenːa əʎe | kargaʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kargaʃenda əʎe | kargaʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kargaʃen əʎe | kargaʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kargaʃenam ulmaʃ | kargaʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kargaʃenat ulmaʃ | kargaʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kargaʃen ulmaʃ | kargaʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kargaʃenːa ulmaʃ | kargaʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kargaʃenda ulmaʃ | kargaʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kargaʃen ulmaʃ | kargaʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kargaʃe | it kargaʃe |
| 3SG: | kargaʃəʒe | ənʒe kargaʃe |
| 1PL: | (kargaʃena) | (ona/ogəna kargaʃe) |
| 2PL: | kargaʃəza | ida kargaʃe |
| 3PL: | kargaʃəʃt | ənəʃt kargaʃe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kargaʃənem | ənem kargaʃe |
| 2SG: | kargaʃənet | ənet kargaʃe |
| 3SG: | kargaʃəneʒe | əneʒ kargaʃe |
| 1PL: | kargaʃənena | ənena kargaʃe |
| 2PL: | kargaʃəneda | əneda kargaʃe |
| 3PL: | kargaʃəneʃt | əneʃt kargaʃe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kargaʃənem əʎe | ənem kargaʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | kargaʃənena əʎe | ənet kargaʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | kargaʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kargaʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | kargaʃənena əʎe | ənena kargaʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | kargaʃəneda əʎe | əneda kargaʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | kargaʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kargaʃe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kargaʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet kargaʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kargaʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kargaʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kargaʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda kargaʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kargaʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kargaʃe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kargaʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kargaʃəman |
| Active participle: | kargaʃəʃe |
| Passive participle: | kargaʃəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kargaʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kargaʃədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kargaʃen |
| Negative gerund: | kargaʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kargaʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kargaʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kargaʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kargaʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kargaʃədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||